Third Party Reproduction
Third Party Reproduction
Third party reproduction enables a woman the chance to have a child that would otherwise be impossible. Third party reproduction includes donor sperm, donor eggs, donor embryo, surrogacy and gestational carrier.
Some of the indications for these procedures include:
- Women with poor ovarian function (age >40).
- Women with chromosomal/genetic abnormality.
- Women born without a uterus.
- Women without uterus (hysterectomy).
- Women without ovaries (congenital or removed surgically).
- Women with reproductive cancer (ovarian, uterine, fallopian tube cancer) .
- Women with history of Premature Ovarian Failure (congenital or induced).
- Women/men with history of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
- Repeated IVF failures.
- Women with repeated implantation failure/uterine disorder (endometriosis).
- Men with testicular cancer.
- Men without sperm.
- No partner.
Fertility Today magazine will explore the medical, legal, psychological, spiritual, and ethical ramifications of these nontraditional ways in having a family.


